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Badrut Anggara Putra
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Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
18 Feb 2012
15 Feb 2012
9 Feb 2012
3 Feb 2012
27 Jan 2012
4 Jan 2012
Finding a Professor Claiming Mayan Treasure Map
We are always amazed by the treasure hunting adventure as portrayed in the movie Indiana Jones or National Treasure.But for Joachim Rittsteig, the real adventure was about to begin because he claimed to have managed to find a clue that leads to the location of the Mayan treasure. He found clues in the Dresden Codex has hundreds of years old.
It should be noted that Joachim was not a dreamer who watched too many movies adventure. He is a professor Emeritus at the University of Dresden who has been studying the Mayan culture for 40 years.
2 Jan 2012
The Legend Of Emperors of Japan
The full name of Amaterasu is "Amaterasu-O-Mi-Kami," which may be literally translated as "he who made heaven shines". He is also known as Omikami ("Illustrious goddess").Amaterasu, the Shinto sun goddess, is the most important in a collection of teachings of Shinto deities. He's considered ancestral Japanese emperor and is the most respected in heaven. But he is not the strongest, and in fact, many of the stories which describes itself looks very human, though of course, the scale of the divinity.Spoiler for Amaterasu Statue:
According to Shinto mythology in the process of creation, Amaterasu was born when Izanagiyang returned from his failure to save his wife, Izanami from Yomi (the land of death / Underworld). Amaterasu birth of his left eye. And at the same time, his sister, the Goddess of the Moon: Tsukiyomi (which in some stories portrayed as a man) was born from his right eye and the youngest, Susanoo (god of the Sea and Storms), born from his nose.
Izanagi (male) and Izanami (female) are two of the first deities created by Kunitokotachi and Amenominakanushi, two of zōka-Sanshin ("Our three / god / spirit of creation") that creates and forms many islands and is the ancestor from Japanese soil.
The division of power and zeal of the Inter-godIzanagi then gave Amaterasu a sacred beads (Yasakani no Magatama) and told him that he would reign over heaven. While his brother Susano-Wo will rule over the sea.
According to Shinto mythology in the process of creation, Amaterasu was born when Izanagiyang returned from his failure to save his wife, Izanami from Yomi (the land of death / Underworld). Amaterasu birth of his left eye. And at the same time, his sister, the Goddess of the Moon: Tsukiyomi (which in some stories portrayed as a man) was born from his right eye and the youngest, Susanoo (god of the Sea and Storms), born from his nose.
Izanagi (male) and Izanami (female) are two of the first deities created by Kunitokotachi and Amenominakanushi, two of zōka-Sanshin ("Our three / god / spirit of creation") that creates and forms many islands and is the ancestor from Japanese soil.
The division of power and zeal of the Inter-godIzanagi then gave Amaterasu a sacred beads (Yasakani no Magatama) and told him that he would reign over heaven. While his brother Susano-Wo will rule over the sea.
But Susanoo was jealous of her sister and told her father that he did not accept and will go to Yomi to join his mother, Izanami. This makes the Izanagi was furious. He drove Susanoo from his presence. Susanoo then went to his sister Amaterasu to say goodbye, but suspect it was Amaterasu Susanoo and the trick of setting up a bow and arrow with him. Susanoo assured he means well and his brother protested, but finally he could not hide his jealousy. He suggested holding a contest to see who is stronger. Anyone who can create more gods will be the winner, said Susanoo.Amaterasu begin to break the sword of his brother into three pieces and eat it.When he spat out the discount, fog formed in the air. Three goddesses formed from the mist. Susanoo was not impressed. He took his brother beads and destroy them with his teeth. Five male gods appear. Susano-Wo feel victorious, but Amaterasu reject it by saying that the five gods came from the jewelry, while the sword of his brother only raises three councils and they are all women.
Anger AmaterasuSusanoo raged across the earth, claiming that he was the winner of the competition.He flooded rice fields and caused major damage. He even pollute the temple in which the rice harvest will be offered and defecate in it. Finally, she took the pony and skinned alive, then the animal was thrown into the sacred space where Amaterasu was weaving in aide. Very embarrassed and angry, Amaterasu then go into a dark cave, leave the earth in darkness and imbalance and refused to come out again.
God of the earth eventually, decided to trick Amaterasu to come back so that the world is no longer covered with darkness. They put / hang Yata-no-Kagami, sacred mirror made by the Ama-Tsu-Mara and Ishi-Kori-Dome, in front of his cave, along with the chicken crowed before dawn. Then they asked the goddess Uzume to dance in front of the cave. Uzume began slowly, but quickly found his rhythm. Rather plump goddess is so happy even to let go and threw all her clothes and dancing wildly, making all who saw him laugh so hard. Amaterasu heard the sound of laughter and wonder what was going on. When he arrived at the mouth of the cave to investigate, he saw his reflection in the mirror (Yata-no-Kagami). Curious, he asked who that beautiful beautiful goddess. The gods others say that it was his successor.Fascinated by her own beauty, he then came slowly to check it. Tajikawa quickly closed the cave entrance. The world finally re-illuminated by the light and the balance is reached.
Typing emerge from the darkness, Amaterasu show people how to grow rice and wheat, weaving, and raising silkworms. Some people say that he and his aides continue to weave and weave the fabric of the universe.
Susanoo meanwhile, condemned by the other gods. Cropped beard and mustache, his nails pulled, and cast out of heaven. He then went and adventure on earth. At one point, he killed an eight-headed dragon (Yamata no Orochi), when the dead tail turns into a sword. When Susanooo repent and end the feud with his brother, he handed the sword to Amaterasu as a gift by which later was named Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi ("Sword of the Gathering Clouds of Heaven") or any other name, Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi ("Grasscutter Sword").
Emperor of Japan Emperor Amaterasu Direct Trust For Descendants
Amaterasu then asked his son, Ame-No-Oshido-Mimi, to rule the earth. But his son was refused because he thought the world was filled with chaos. He sent her grandson Ninigi-no-Mikoto to the world, and within three years, he managed to master it. Ninigi-no-Mikoto are the ancestors of the Japanese empire which is a direct descendant of Amaterasu.
Susanoo meanwhile, condemned by the other gods. Cropped beard and mustache, his nails pulled, and cast out of heaven. He then went and adventure on earth. At one point, he killed an eight-headed dragon (Yamata no Orochi), when the dead tail turns into a sword. When Susanooo repent and end the feud with his brother, he handed the sword to Amaterasu as a gift by which later was named Ama-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi ("Sword of the Gathering Clouds of Heaven") or any other name, Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi ("Grasscutter Sword").
Emperor of Japan Emperor Amaterasu Direct Trust For Descendants
Amaterasu then asked his son, Ame-No-Oshido-Mimi, to rule the earth. But his son was refused because he thought the world was filled with chaos. He sent her grandson Ninigi-no-Mikoto to the world, and within three years, he managed to master it. Ninigi-no-Mikoto are the ancestors of the Japanese empire which is a direct descendant of Amaterasu.
15 dictator In The World was overthrown
The dictator is identified with the iron-handed rule. Often the fate of these rulers ended tragically. Were killed, or expelled from the country itself is painful. Time magazine issued a list of 15 largest dictators who successfully ousted. Who are they?
1. Muammar GaddafiColonel Muammar Gaddafi has ruled Libya for 42 years. He took power at the rank of Captain and was aged 27 in 1969. Gaddafi was ousted from power and was shot dead by troops of the revolution who helped NATO on 20 October.
2. Saddam HusseinSaddam Hussein led Iraq since 1979. He faced the U.S. and its allies in the two wars. In the second Gulf War in 2003, the U.S. and its allies invaded Iraq with Saddam to develop biological weapons charges. U.S. troops captured Saddam and convicted or crimes against humanity. He was sentenced to hang in 2006.
3. Adolf HitlerNazi German dictator and leader of the second world war was waged throughout Europe. His dream to restore the glory of race arya make him kill millions of Jews.Allied forces finally defeated Hitler. When the allies reached Germany, he killed himself in a bunker.
4. Benito MussoliniMussolini was a fascist who led Italy. He took office when elected as prime minister in 1922. When the Italians ruled the Allies, Hitler became German allies to send commandos to free Mussolini from Allied custody. Mussolini's fate ended tragically, he was arrested and communist sympathizers were killed at Lake Como, Italy. His body was then hung upside down in Piazzale Loreto, Milan.
5. Pol PotOnly 4 years of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia. But during the period 1975-1979, no less than 1.7 million Cambodians were slaughtered. Pol Pot, who was called "brother number one 'is to make Cambodia into a killing field.Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in 1978 to make Pol Pot driven from Phnom Penh. He continued his administration of the forest. Before finally divulged his hiding of his own men. Pol Pot died under house arrest on April 15, 1998.
6. Idi AminIdi Amin ruled Uganda for 8 years, from 1971 until 1979. Amin who became military officers seized power from Prime Minister Milton Obote.Selama reign, Idi Amin expelled thousands of Indians from Uganda British nationality. He is also alleged to have committed many murders on his opponents. At the time of Idi Amin's Uganda economy is also messy. Finally fighters Tanzania Uganda who assisted the army managed to overthrow Idi Amin. He then fled to Libya and accommodated his friend Muammar Gaddafi. Amin eventually moved to Saudi Arabia until he died there in 2003.
7. Mobutu Sese SekoGeneral Mobutu Sese Seko became President of the Congo since 1965 until 1967, after a coup. He always appeared with a cap patterned Macat tutulnya typical.During the reign, Mobutu allegedly committed many violations of human rights.Corruption is rampant in this country. Mobutu's power ended after Laurent Kabila's troops beat him. Mobutu fled to Morocco and later died from prostate cancer not long afterward.
8. Nicolae CeausescuNicolae Ceausescu ruled Romania for 24 years. In the era of leadership, the secret police formed a block east of cruelty. Besides bringing the Romanian dictator of Romania as the only country in Europe who suffer from hunger and malnutrition. He reigned from 1967 to 1989, he was also chairman of the Romanian Communist Party. Ceausescu finally convicted of a crime of genocide and shot to death by firing squad.
9. Slobodon MilosevicSlobodan Milosevic will always be remembered for Bosnian Serb war crimes. In the 1992-1995 war, was, Milosevic and the Serb forces massacred thousands of Bosnian Muslim population. He was later tried as war criminals. He died in his cell in 2006. While the international tribunal is still looking for the rest of the followers of Milosevic's genocidal actions involved in the Bosnian war.
10. Jean-Claude DuvalierJean-Claude Duvalier was often called "baby doc '. Until now, perhaps he was the youngest person to become president. In 1971, Duvalier was 19 years old when his father was killed as president. He soon became authoritarian and resulted in famine and economic recession in Haiti. In 1986, because circumstances forced Duvalier fled to France. In 2011 when the earthquake hit Haiti and the political crisis.
11. Ferdinand MarcosWho does not know the name of Ferdinand Marcos was elected President of the Philippines in 1964. During two decades of his reign, Marcos always echoing revolutionary communist threat, and use it to justify its action off the media and arrested several political opponents. In the Marcos leadership, cronyism and widespread corruption. Billions siphoned state funds to private accounts in Switzerland Marcos.In 1986, Marcos was re-elected as President of the Philippines. But elections are allegedly filled with cheating, intimidation and violence has become the point of climax for him. Marcos was finally deposed in the EDSA Revolution that same year.Together with his wife, Imelda, Marcos fled the Philippines. Marcos died in exile in Hawaii in 1989.
12. Hosni MubarakHosni Mubarak, a former commander of the Egyptian Air Force, began his political career in 1975 as Vice President. Served as President Mubarak of Egypt during the three decades since 1981. Under Mubarak, Egypt's good relations with the United States. Billions of dollars in U.S. aid had acquired in order to maintain support for Israel and eradicate political Islam. However, on February 11, 2011, 83-year-old Mubarak has finally resigned from his seat as president following a large demonstration-scale by the people of Egypt for 18 days at the beginning of 2011 that killed 850 people.
13. Fulgencio BatistaFulgencio Batista who was President of Cuba for two decades is known as the leader of a brutal dictator who led Cuba since 1933. In 1944, his term ends and Batista left Cuba. However, eight years later, Batista staged a coup and managed to lead Cuba again. Almost all sectors of authoritarian government controlled by Batista. Starting from the economy, Congress, education, until the media. In addition, Batista also enrich himself with state money. Batista had ousted from office in 1959, through the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro. Afterward, Batista fled to foreign countries known and to move where to stay, until eventually died in 1973 in Guadalamina, Spain.
14. Antonio SalazarThe name of Antonio Salazar judged to be one of the most authoritarian leaders in Continental Europe. Salazar led the Portugal since 1932 until 1968. Salazar's form of government called conservative nationalists, or some people call it fascist.Salazar holds anachronistic vision, namely that Portugal still has the power and right to invade the imperial colonies in southern Africa. Salazar regime dubbed the 'Estado Novo' or the new state, which boasts growth and economic stability, but still full of oppression. In the 1960s, came a massive revolt against the Salazar regime in Mozambique and Angola. When suffering from a brain hemorrhage in 1968, Salazar was ousted from power in secret. And in 1974, the Carnation Revolution marked the end of the Salazar regime.
15. Alfredo StroessnerAlfredo Stroessner Paraguay became dictator who led for nearly four decades since 1954. Stroessner regime characterized by the acts of torture, kidnappings and police brutality. Stroessner was overthrown in 1989 finally succeeded by the generals in his regime who feared Stroessner mengembleng son, a cocaine addict, as his successor. Stroessner known to have died in exile in Brazil in 2006. TIME magazine once wrote Stroessner regime is a regime that survived longest among the other dictators in western countries. Stroessner's regime was a little behind the dictatorial regime of North Korea, Kim Il Sung
1. Muammar GaddafiColonel Muammar Gaddafi has ruled Libya for 42 years. He took power at the rank of Captain and was aged 27 in 1969. Gaddafi was ousted from power and was shot dead by troops of the revolution who helped NATO on 20 October.
2. Saddam HusseinSaddam Hussein led Iraq since 1979. He faced the U.S. and its allies in the two wars. In the second Gulf War in 2003, the U.S. and its allies invaded Iraq with Saddam to develop biological weapons charges. U.S. troops captured Saddam and convicted or crimes against humanity. He was sentenced to hang in 2006.
3. Adolf HitlerNazi German dictator and leader of the second world war was waged throughout Europe. His dream to restore the glory of race arya make him kill millions of Jews.Allied forces finally defeated Hitler. When the allies reached Germany, he killed himself in a bunker.
4. Benito MussoliniMussolini was a fascist who led Italy. He took office when elected as prime minister in 1922. When the Italians ruled the Allies, Hitler became German allies to send commandos to free Mussolini from Allied custody. Mussolini's fate ended tragically, he was arrested and communist sympathizers were killed at Lake Como, Italy. His body was then hung upside down in Piazzale Loreto, Milan.
5. Pol PotOnly 4 years of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia. But during the period 1975-1979, no less than 1.7 million Cambodians were slaughtered. Pol Pot, who was called "brother number one 'is to make Cambodia into a killing field.Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in 1978 to make Pol Pot driven from Phnom Penh. He continued his administration of the forest. Before finally divulged his hiding of his own men. Pol Pot died under house arrest on April 15, 1998.
6. Idi AminIdi Amin ruled Uganda for 8 years, from 1971 until 1979. Amin who became military officers seized power from Prime Minister Milton Obote.Selama reign, Idi Amin expelled thousands of Indians from Uganda British nationality. He is also alleged to have committed many murders on his opponents. At the time of Idi Amin's Uganda economy is also messy. Finally fighters Tanzania Uganda who assisted the army managed to overthrow Idi Amin. He then fled to Libya and accommodated his friend Muammar Gaddafi. Amin eventually moved to Saudi Arabia until he died there in 2003.
7. Mobutu Sese SekoGeneral Mobutu Sese Seko became President of the Congo since 1965 until 1967, after a coup. He always appeared with a cap patterned Macat tutulnya typical.During the reign, Mobutu allegedly committed many violations of human rights.Corruption is rampant in this country. Mobutu's power ended after Laurent Kabila's troops beat him. Mobutu fled to Morocco and later died from prostate cancer not long afterward.
8. Nicolae CeausescuNicolae Ceausescu ruled Romania for 24 years. In the era of leadership, the secret police formed a block east of cruelty. Besides bringing the Romanian dictator of Romania as the only country in Europe who suffer from hunger and malnutrition. He reigned from 1967 to 1989, he was also chairman of the Romanian Communist Party. Ceausescu finally convicted of a crime of genocide and shot to death by firing squad.
9. Slobodon MilosevicSlobodan Milosevic will always be remembered for Bosnian Serb war crimes. In the 1992-1995 war, was, Milosevic and the Serb forces massacred thousands of Bosnian Muslim population. He was later tried as war criminals. He died in his cell in 2006. While the international tribunal is still looking for the rest of the followers of Milosevic's genocidal actions involved in the Bosnian war.
10. Jean-Claude DuvalierJean-Claude Duvalier was often called "baby doc '. Until now, perhaps he was the youngest person to become president. In 1971, Duvalier was 19 years old when his father was killed as president. He soon became authoritarian and resulted in famine and economic recession in Haiti. In 1986, because circumstances forced Duvalier fled to France. In 2011 when the earthquake hit Haiti and the political crisis.
11. Ferdinand MarcosWho does not know the name of Ferdinand Marcos was elected President of the Philippines in 1964. During two decades of his reign, Marcos always echoing revolutionary communist threat, and use it to justify its action off the media and arrested several political opponents. In the Marcos leadership, cronyism and widespread corruption. Billions siphoned state funds to private accounts in Switzerland Marcos.In 1986, Marcos was re-elected as President of the Philippines. But elections are allegedly filled with cheating, intimidation and violence has become the point of climax for him. Marcos was finally deposed in the EDSA Revolution that same year.Together with his wife, Imelda, Marcos fled the Philippines. Marcos died in exile in Hawaii in 1989.
12. Hosni MubarakHosni Mubarak, a former commander of the Egyptian Air Force, began his political career in 1975 as Vice President. Served as President Mubarak of Egypt during the three decades since 1981. Under Mubarak, Egypt's good relations with the United States. Billions of dollars in U.S. aid had acquired in order to maintain support for Israel and eradicate political Islam. However, on February 11, 2011, 83-year-old Mubarak has finally resigned from his seat as president following a large demonstration-scale by the people of Egypt for 18 days at the beginning of 2011 that killed 850 people.
13. Fulgencio BatistaFulgencio Batista who was President of Cuba for two decades is known as the leader of a brutal dictator who led Cuba since 1933. In 1944, his term ends and Batista left Cuba. However, eight years later, Batista staged a coup and managed to lead Cuba again. Almost all sectors of authoritarian government controlled by Batista. Starting from the economy, Congress, education, until the media. In addition, Batista also enrich himself with state money. Batista had ousted from office in 1959, through the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro. Afterward, Batista fled to foreign countries known and to move where to stay, until eventually died in 1973 in Guadalamina, Spain.
14. Antonio SalazarThe name of Antonio Salazar judged to be one of the most authoritarian leaders in Continental Europe. Salazar led the Portugal since 1932 until 1968. Salazar's form of government called conservative nationalists, or some people call it fascist.Salazar holds anachronistic vision, namely that Portugal still has the power and right to invade the imperial colonies in southern Africa. Salazar regime dubbed the 'Estado Novo' or the new state, which boasts growth and economic stability, but still full of oppression. In the 1960s, came a massive revolt against the Salazar regime in Mozambique and Angola. When suffering from a brain hemorrhage in 1968, Salazar was ousted from power in secret. And in 1974, the Carnation Revolution marked the end of the Salazar regime.
15. Alfredo StroessnerAlfredo Stroessner Paraguay became dictator who led for nearly four decades since 1954. Stroessner regime characterized by the acts of torture, kidnappings and police brutality. Stroessner was overthrown in 1989 finally succeeded by the generals in his regime who feared Stroessner mengembleng son, a cocaine addict, as his successor. Stroessner known to have died in exile in Brazil in 2006. TIME magazine once wrote Stroessner regime is a regime that survived longest among the other dictators in western countries. Stroessner's regime was a little behind the dictatorial regime of North Korea, Kim Il Sung
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